474 lines
12 KiB
C
474 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2003-2010, Mark Borgerding. All rights reserved.
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* This file is part of KISS FFT - https://github.com/mborgerding/kissfft
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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* See COPYING file for more information.
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*/
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#include "_kiss_fft_guts.h"
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/* The guts header contains all the multiplication and addition macros that are defined for
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fixed or floating point complex numbers. It also delares the kf_ internal functions.
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*/
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static void kf_bfly2(
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kiss_fft_cpx *Fout,
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const size_t fstride,
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const kiss_fft_cfg st,
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int m
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)
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{
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kiss_fft_cpx *Fout2;
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kiss_fft_cpx *tw1 = st->twiddles;
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kiss_fft_cpx t;
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Fout2 = Fout + m;
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do {
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C_FIXDIV(*Fout, 2);
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C_FIXDIV(*Fout2, 2);
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C_MUL(t, *Fout2, *tw1);
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tw1 += fstride;
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C_SUB(*Fout2, *Fout, t);
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C_ADDTO(*Fout, t);
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++Fout2;
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++Fout;
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} while (--m);
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}
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static void kf_bfly4(
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kiss_fft_cpx *Fout,
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const size_t fstride,
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const kiss_fft_cfg st,
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const size_t m
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)
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{
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kiss_fft_cpx *tw1, *tw2, *tw3;
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kiss_fft_cpx scratch[6];
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size_t k = m;
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const size_t m2 = 2 * m;
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const size_t m3 = 3 * m;
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tw3 = tw2 = tw1 = st->twiddles;
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do {
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C_FIXDIV(*Fout, 4);
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C_FIXDIV(Fout[m], 4);
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C_FIXDIV(Fout[m2], 4);
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C_FIXDIV(Fout[m3], 4);
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C_MUL(scratch[0], Fout[m], *tw1);
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C_MUL(scratch[1], Fout[m2], *tw2);
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C_MUL(scratch[2], Fout[m3], *tw3);
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C_SUB(scratch[5], *Fout, scratch[1]);
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C_ADDTO(*Fout, scratch[1]);
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C_ADD(scratch[3], scratch[0], scratch[2]);
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C_SUB(scratch[4], scratch[0], scratch[2]);
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C_SUB(Fout[m2], *Fout, scratch[3]);
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tw1 += fstride;
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tw2 += fstride * 2;
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tw3 += fstride * 3;
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C_ADDTO(*Fout, scratch[3]);
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if (st->inverse) {
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Fout[m].r = scratch[5].r - scratch[4].i;
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Fout[m].i = scratch[5].i + scratch[4].r;
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Fout[m3].r = scratch[5].r + scratch[4].i;
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Fout[m3].i = scratch[5].i - scratch[4].r;
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} else {
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Fout[m].r = scratch[5].r + scratch[4].i;
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Fout[m].i = scratch[5].i - scratch[4].r;
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Fout[m3].r = scratch[5].r - scratch[4].i;
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Fout[m3].i = scratch[5].i + scratch[4].r;
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}
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++Fout;
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} while (--k);
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}
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static void kf_bfly3(
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kiss_fft_cpx *Fout,
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const size_t fstride,
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const kiss_fft_cfg st,
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size_t m
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)
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{
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size_t k = m;
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const size_t m2 = 2 * m;
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kiss_fft_cpx *tw1, *tw2;
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kiss_fft_cpx scratch[5];
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kiss_fft_cpx epi3;
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epi3 = st->twiddles[fstride * m];
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tw1 = tw2 = st->twiddles;
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do {
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C_FIXDIV(*Fout, 3);
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C_FIXDIV(Fout[m], 3);
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C_FIXDIV(Fout[m2], 3);
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C_MUL(scratch[1], Fout[m], *tw1);
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C_MUL(scratch[2], Fout[m2], *tw2);
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C_ADD(scratch[3], scratch[1], scratch[2]);
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C_SUB(scratch[0], scratch[1], scratch[2]);
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tw1 += fstride;
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tw2 += fstride * 2;
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Fout[m].r = Fout->r - HALF_OF(scratch[3].r);
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Fout[m].i = Fout->i - HALF_OF(scratch[3].i);
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C_MULBYSCALAR(scratch[0], epi3.i);
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C_ADDTO(*Fout, scratch[3]);
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Fout[m2].r = Fout[m].r + scratch[0].i;
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Fout[m2].i = Fout[m].i - scratch[0].r;
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Fout[m].r -= scratch[0].i;
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Fout[m].i += scratch[0].r;
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++Fout;
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} while (--k);
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}
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static void kf_bfly5(
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kiss_fft_cpx *Fout,
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const size_t fstride,
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const kiss_fft_cfg st,
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int m
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)
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{
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kiss_fft_cpx *Fout0, *Fout1, *Fout2, *Fout3, *Fout4;
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int u;
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kiss_fft_cpx scratch[13];
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kiss_fft_cpx *twiddles = st->twiddles;
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kiss_fft_cpx *tw;
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kiss_fft_cpx ya, yb;
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ya = twiddles[fstride * m];
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yb = twiddles[fstride * 2 * m];
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Fout0 = Fout;
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Fout1 = Fout0 + m;
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Fout2 = Fout0 + 2 * m;
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Fout3 = Fout0 + 3 * m;
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Fout4 = Fout0 + 4 * m;
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tw = st->twiddles;
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for (u = 0; u < m; ++u) {
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C_FIXDIV(*Fout0, 5);
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C_FIXDIV(*Fout1, 5);
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C_FIXDIV(*Fout2, 5);
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C_FIXDIV(*Fout3, 5);
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C_FIXDIV(*Fout4, 5);
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scratch[0] = *Fout0;
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C_MUL(scratch[1], *Fout1, tw[u * fstride]);
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C_MUL(scratch[2], *Fout2, tw[2 * u * fstride]);
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C_MUL(scratch[3], *Fout3, tw[3 * u * fstride]);
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C_MUL(scratch[4], *Fout4, tw[4 * u * fstride]);
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C_ADD(scratch[7], scratch[1], scratch[4]);
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C_SUB(scratch[10], scratch[1], scratch[4]);
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C_ADD(scratch[8], scratch[2], scratch[3]);
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C_SUB(scratch[9], scratch[2], scratch[3]);
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Fout0->r += scratch[7].r + scratch[8].r;
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Fout0->i += scratch[7].i + scratch[8].i;
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scratch[5].r = scratch[0].r + S_MUL(scratch[7].r, ya.r) + S_MUL(scratch[8].r, yb.r);
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scratch[5].i = scratch[0].i + S_MUL(scratch[7].i, ya.r) + S_MUL(scratch[8].i, yb.r);
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scratch[6].r = S_MUL(scratch[10].i, ya.i) + S_MUL(scratch[9].i, yb.i);
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scratch[6].i = -S_MUL(scratch[10].r, ya.i) - S_MUL(scratch[9].r, yb.i);
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C_SUB(*Fout1, scratch[5], scratch[6]);
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C_ADD(*Fout4, scratch[5], scratch[6]);
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scratch[11].r = scratch[0].r + S_MUL(scratch[7].r, yb.r) + S_MUL(scratch[8].r, ya.r);
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scratch[11].i = scratch[0].i + S_MUL(scratch[7].i, yb.r) + S_MUL(scratch[8].i, ya.r);
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scratch[12].r = - S_MUL(scratch[10].i, yb.i) + S_MUL(scratch[9].i, ya.i);
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scratch[12].i = S_MUL(scratch[10].r, yb.i) - S_MUL(scratch[9].r, ya.i);
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C_ADD(*Fout2, scratch[11], scratch[12]);
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C_SUB(*Fout3, scratch[11], scratch[12]);
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++Fout0;
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++Fout1;
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++Fout2;
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++Fout3;
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++Fout4;
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}
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}
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/* perform the butterfly for one stage of a mixed radix FFT */
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static void kf_bfly_generic(
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kiss_fft_cpx *Fout,
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const size_t fstride,
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const kiss_fft_cfg st,
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int m,
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int p
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)
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{
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int u, k, q1, q;
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kiss_fft_cpx *twiddles = st->twiddles;
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kiss_fft_cpx t;
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int Norig = st->nfft;
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kiss_fft_cpx *scratch = (kiss_fft_cpx *)KISS_FFT_TMP_ALLOC(sizeof(kiss_fft_cpx) * p);
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if (scratch == NULL) {
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// KISS_FFT_ERROR("Memory allocation failed.");
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return;
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}
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for (u = 0; u < m; ++u) {
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k = u;
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for (q1 = 0 ; q1 < p ; ++q1) {
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scratch[q1] = Fout[ k ];
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C_FIXDIV(scratch[q1], p);
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k += m;
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}
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k = u;
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for (q1 = 0 ; q1 < p ; ++q1) {
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int twidx = 0;
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Fout[ k ] = scratch[0];
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for (q = 1; q < p; ++q) {
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twidx += fstride * k;
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if (twidx >= Norig) {
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twidx -= Norig;
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}
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C_MUL(t, scratch[q], twiddles[twidx]);
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C_ADDTO(Fout[ k ], t);
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}
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k += m;
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}
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}
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KISS_FFT_TMP_FREE(scratch);
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}
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static
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void kf_work(
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kiss_fft_cpx *Fout,
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const kiss_fft_cpx *f,
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const size_t fstride,
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int in_stride,
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int *factors,
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const kiss_fft_cfg st
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)
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{
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kiss_fft_cpx *Fout_beg = Fout;
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const int p = *factors++; /* the radix */
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const int m = *factors++; /* stage's fft length/p */
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const kiss_fft_cpx *Fout_end = Fout + p * m;
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#ifdef _OPENMP
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// use openmp extensions at the
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// top-level (not recursive)
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if (fstride == 1 && p <= 5 && m != 1) {
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int k;
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// execute the p different work units in different threads
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# pragma omp parallel for
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for (k = 0; k < p; ++k) {
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kf_work(Fout + k * m, f + fstride * in_stride * k, fstride * p, in_stride, factors, st);
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}
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// all threads have joined by this point
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switch (p) {
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case 2:
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kf_bfly2(Fout, fstride, st, m);
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break;
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case 3:
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kf_bfly3(Fout, fstride, st, m);
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break;
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case 4:
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kf_bfly4(Fout, fstride, st, m);
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break;
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case 5:
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kf_bfly5(Fout, fstride, st, m);
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break;
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default:
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kf_bfly_generic(Fout, fstride, st, m, p);
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break;
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}
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return;
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}
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#endif
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if (m == 1) {
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do {
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*Fout = *f;
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f += fstride * in_stride;
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} while (++Fout != Fout_end);
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} else {
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do {
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// recursive call:
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// DFT of size m*p performed by doing
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// p instances of smaller DFTs of size m,
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// each one takes a decimated version of the input
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kf_work(Fout, f, fstride * p, in_stride, factors, st);
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f += fstride * in_stride;
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} while ((Fout += m) != Fout_end);
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}
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Fout = Fout_beg;
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// recombine the p smaller DFTs
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switch (p) {
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case 2:
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kf_bfly2(Fout, fstride, st, m);
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break;
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case 3:
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kf_bfly3(Fout, fstride, st, m);
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break;
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case 4:
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kf_bfly4(Fout, fstride, st, m);
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break;
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case 5:
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kf_bfly5(Fout, fstride, st, m);
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break;
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default:
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kf_bfly_generic(Fout, fstride, st, m, p);
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break;
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}
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}
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/* facbuf is populated by p1,m1,p2,m2, ...
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where
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p[i] * m[i] = m[i-1]
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m0 = n */
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static
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void kf_factor(int n, int *facbuf)
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{
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int p = 4;
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float floor_sqrt;
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floor_sqrt = floor(sqrt((float)n));
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/*factor out powers of 4, powers of 2, then any remaining primes */
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do {
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while (n % p) {
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switch (p) {
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case 4:
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p = 2;
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break;
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case 2:
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p = 3;
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break;
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default:
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p += 2;
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break;
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}
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if (p > floor_sqrt) {
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p = n; /* no more factors, skip to end */
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}
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}
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n /= p;
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*facbuf++ = p;
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*facbuf++ = n;
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} while (n > 1);
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}
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/*
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*
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* User-callable function to allocate all necessary storage space for the fft.
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*
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* The return value is a contiguous block of memory, allocated with malloc. As such,
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* It can be freed with free(), rather than a kiss_fft-specific function.
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* */
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kiss_fft_cfg kiss_fft_alloc(int nfft, int inverse_fft, void *mem, size_t *lenmem)
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{
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KISS_FFT_ALIGN_CHECK(mem)
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kiss_fft_cfg st = NULL;
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size_t memneeded = KISS_FFT_ALIGN_SIZE_UP(sizeof(struct kiss_fft_state)
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+ sizeof(kiss_fft_cpx) * (nfft - 1)); /* twiddle factors*/
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if (lenmem == NULL) {
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st = (kiss_fft_cfg)KISS_FFT_MALLOC(memneeded);
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} else {
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if (mem != NULL && *lenmem >= memneeded) {
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st = (kiss_fft_cfg)mem;
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}
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*lenmem = memneeded;
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}
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if (st) {
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int i;
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st->nfft = nfft;
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st->inverse = inverse_fft;
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for (i = 0; i < nfft; ++i) {
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const float pi = 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944;
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float phase = -2 * pi * i / nfft;
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if (st->inverse) {
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phase *= -1;
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}
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kf_cexp(st->twiddles + i, phase);
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}
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kf_factor(nfft, st->factors);
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}
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return st;
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}
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void kiss_fft_stride(kiss_fft_cfg st, const kiss_fft_cpx *fin, kiss_fft_cpx *fout, int in_stride)
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{
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if (fin == fout) {
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//NOTE: this is not really an in-place FFT algorithm.
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//It just performs an out-of-place FFT into a temp buffer
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if (fout == NULL) {
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//KISS_FFT_ERROR("fout buffer NULL.");
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return;
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}
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kiss_fft_cpx *tmpbuf = (kiss_fft_cpx *)KISS_FFT_TMP_ALLOC(sizeof(kiss_fft_cpx) * st->nfft);
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if (tmpbuf == NULL) {
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//KISS_FFT_ERROR("Memory allocation error.");
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return;
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}
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kf_work(tmpbuf, fin, 1, in_stride, st->factors, st);
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memcpy(fout, tmpbuf, sizeof(kiss_fft_cpx)*st->nfft);
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KISS_FFT_TMP_FREE(tmpbuf);
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} else {
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kf_work(fout, fin, 1, in_stride, st->factors, st);
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}
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}
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void kiss_fft(kiss_fft_cfg cfg, const kiss_fft_cpx *fin, kiss_fft_cpx *fout)
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{
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kiss_fft_stride(cfg, fin, fout, 1);
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}
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void kiss_fft_cleanup(void)
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{
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// nothing needed any more
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}
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int kiss_fft_next_fast_size(int n)
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{
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while (1) {
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int m = n;
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while ((m % 2) == 0) {
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m /= 2;
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}
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while ((m % 3) == 0) {
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m /= 3;
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}
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while ((m % 5) == 0) {
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m /= 5;
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}
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if (m <= 1) {
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break; /* n is completely factorable by twos, threes, and fives */
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}
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n++;
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}
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return n;
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}
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